India is not just a land of diverse seasons, states, cultures, and languages, but also a country brimming with festivals. Indians truly cherish their festivals, celebrating each one with unparalleled energy and enthusiasm. Homes are decorated, rituals are performed, and streets come alive with music, dance, and vibrant colors. Sometimes, people play with colors or burst crackers in joy. Among these festivities, Durga Puja in Kolkata holds a special place. Just like Ganesh Chaturthi in Mumbai honors Lord Ganesh, Durga Puja in Bengal commemorates and celebrates Goddess Durga. This festival has deep socio-cultural significance in Bengali society.
Additionally, Durgotsava is celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, and even Bangladesh. While it is called ‘Navratri Puja’ in Gujarat, UP, Punjab, Haryana, and Maharashtra, in Bengal, Assam, Odisha, and Tripura it is also known as ‘Akalbodhan’.
The Story Behind Durga Puja
The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil. Legend says that Mahishasura received extraordinary powers through Lord Brahma’s blessings. However, he misused these powers to terrorize the world. To restore balance, Goddess Durga appeared, wielding ten powerful weapons, and defeated the demon. This tale of triumph forms the foundation of the Durga Puja Kolkata celebrations. During this time, married daughters return to their parental homes, strengthening family bonds and participating in rituals together.
Durga Puja Kolkata Celebrations
During Durga Puja, every locality sets up beautifully decorated pandals sponsored by commercial firms and MNCs. The festival lasts for five days, and the entire city is alive with energy, colors, and aromas. People wear new clothes, enjoy traditional delicacies, and immerse themselves in the festivities. Cultural programs, dance competitions, and games are organized, while schools and colleges remain closed, allowing everyone to fully engage in the celebrations.
Professional singers are often invited to perform devotional songs for Goddess Durga, and the atmosphere becomes magical with music, lights, and collective joy. People reconnect with friends and family, exchange gifts, and indulge in shopping for new attire, adding freshness and excitement to their lives.
Magnificent Durga Idols
One of the highlights of Durga Puja Kolkata is the grand Durga idols. Many pandals showcase theme-based idols that require careful planning, architects, and artisan skill. These larger-than-life creations attract huge crowds, forming long queues of admirers who appreciate the craftsmanship. The artistic presentations also reflect unity, creativity, and devotion in every detail.
Traditional Attire and Dhunuchi Dance Durga Puja Kolkata
During Durga Puja, married women traditionally wear white sarees with red borders, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness. People perform the famous Dhunuchi dance, holding earthen pots filled with incense and coal. The smoke, along with rhythmic drumbeats and devotional chants, fills the air with a mesmerizing aura. Women also celebrate a ‘mini Holi’ with sindoor, symbolizing marital bliss, while praying for the prosperity and well-being of their families.
Bhog: A Culinary Celebration in Durga Puja Kolkata
No festival in Kolkata is complete without food, and Durga Puja is no exception. After rituals, devotees offer bhog to Goddess Durga, which includes dishes like Aloo Bhaja, Potol, Narkel Nora, Dhoka Dalna, and a variety of sweets. Bengali cuisine is known for its love of sweets, and desserts like Mishti Doi, Rosogolla, and Sandesh are an essential part of the celebration. Long queues form for bhog, showcasing the devotion and love people have for the festival.
Ulu Dhwani: The Festive Sound
During Durga Puja, devotees create unique sounds called ‘Ulu Dhwani’ by rolling their tongues, which is believed to ward off evil. This ritual sound echoes across neighborhoods, adding a distinctive energy to the celebrations.
Dashami: Immersion of Idols
The final day, known as Dashami, marks the immersion of the idols in rivers or lakes. Devotees carry the idols through the streets, singing and chanting prayers, before immersing them in water. This ritual symbolizes the departure of Goddess Durga and the victory of good over evil. It is a poignant yet joyous moment, as people pray for her return the following year to continue protecting them from negativity and bringing prosperity.
Durga Puja Kolkata is more than a festival; it is a vibrant celebration of devotion, art, culture, and community. It unites people, showcases rich traditions, and fills the city with unforgettable energy and joy. If you haven’t experienced this festival, visiting Kolkata during Durga Puja is a must to truly witness the grandeur, devotion, and festive spirit of Bengal.
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